这不是关于AI,而是关于人类. 责任差距和医疗人工智能
1Uehiro Oxford Institute, University of Oxford, Littlegate House, 16-17 St Ebbes St, Oxford, OX11PT, United Kingdom. alberto.giubilini@uehiro.ox.ac.uk.
Journal of bioethical inquiry
|June 26, 2025
概括
用于人工智能 (AI) 的语言,特别是在医疗保健中,反映了人类关系和职业义务. 在医疗AI中分析诸如"责任"等术语,促使人们对现有的医疗保健道德和职责进行更深入的反思.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 技术的哲学技术的哲学
背景情况:
- 当前关于医疗保健中人工智能 (AI) 的话语经常使用以人为中心的术语.
- 这包括描述性术语 (例如,学习,记忆) 和评估性术语 (例如,信任,责任).
- 将这种语言应用于人工智能,特别是在医疗环境中,引发了有关问责制和道德框架的问题.
研究的目的:
- 在讨论医学AI时,分析使用以人为中心的语言,特别是像"责任"这样的评估术语的含义.
- 探讨人工智能中的"责任差距"概念如何突显医疗保健中先前存在的专业义务.
- 认为与人工智能相关的语言往往更多地揭示了人类关系和社会价值观,而不是人工智能本身.
主要方法:
- 对人工智能话语中使用的语言的概念分析,重点关注医学人工智能.
- 检查归因于AI的"责任差距"概念.
- 关于医疗保健中职业义务和责任的性质的哲学反思.
主要成果:
- 用于人工智能的术语,特别是评估术语,反映和阐明了医疗保健中现有的人际关系和职业职责.
- 与人工智能相关的"责任差距"不仅仅是该技术的产物,还突出了医疗保健专业义务的现有方面.
- 围绕人工智能的语言往往是人类社会结构和道德考虑的镜子.
结论:
- 讨论医疗保健中的人工智能,特别是关于责任的讨论,提供了一个重新审视和深化我们对医疗保健专业义务的理解的机会.
- 应用到人工智能的以人为中心的语言强调了人类代理,道德和问责制在将技术整合到医疗保健中的重要性.
- 人工智能的影响超越了技术能力,促使人们对医疗实践的伦理基础进行批判性反思.
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