护士对公立医院实践环境的看法:一项重复的横截面研究
Janita Pak Chun Chau1, Suzanne Hoi Shan Lo1, Kai Chow Choi1
1Nethersole School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Hospital topics
|June 26, 2025
概括
香港公立医院的注册护士认为他们的实践环境有利,除了人员和资源充足. 这项护理工作环境研究突出了医院环境改善的关键领域.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 医院管理局 医院管理局
背景情况:
- 实践环境对注册护士的工作满意度和患者护理质量产生重大影响.
- 了解护士的看法对于改善公共医院环境中的医疗保健服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查注册护士对香港公立医院实践环境的看法.
- 确定护理工作环境中被认为是有利或不利的特定方面.
主要方法:
- 一个为期12个月的重复横截面研究设计.
- 在四家公共医院的71个成人医疗和外科病房中,对注册护士进行季度调查.
- 采用护理工作指数 (PES-NWI) 的31项实践环境尺度进行数据收集,每波参与者人数从604到865不等.
主要成果:
- 在PES-NWI的五个分级中,有四个平均得分高于2.5,表明普遍有利的实践环境.
- 参与的注册护士对"人员和资源充足"分级进行了不利的评价.
- 在四个季度调查波中观察到一致的感知.
结论:
- 虽然护士们对实践环境的大部分方面都有积极的看法,但在香港公立医院,人员和资源的充足性仍然是香港公立医院的重大问题.
- 解决在人员和资源分配方面发现的问题对于改善整体护理实践环境至关重要.
- 未来的干预措施应侧重于提高护士人员水平和资源可用性,以支持注册护士.
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