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Updated: Sep 18, 2025

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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巴西口腔健康自我认知中社会经济地位的途径
L A Chisini1,2, F S Costa3, M B Correa4
1Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Brazil.
Journal of dental research
|June 26, 2025
概括
出生时的社会经济地位 (SEP) 显著影响青少年口腔健康自我认知. 儿童时期的牙损是关键途径,强调了早期生活环境对口腔健康的长期影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 社会经济地位 (SEP) 是健康结果的关键决定因素.
- 了解将早期SEP与青少年口腔健康联系在一起的途径对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查通过社会经济地位 (SEP) 在出生时影响青少年口腔健康自我认知的直接和间接途径.
- 在SEP与口腔健康感知之间的关系中,确定介导因素,如牙损伤,缺陷和牙炎.
主要方法:
- 来自2004年佩洛塔斯队列的1,120个分娩的前性队列研究.
- 通过采访和临床检查在5,12和18岁时收集的数据.
- 结构方程建模 (SEM) 用于分析SEP对口腔健康自我感知的直接,间接和总影响.
主要成果:
- 出生时的社会经济地位 (SEP) 对18岁口腔健康自我认知有显著的直接影响 (SC = -0.28) 和间接影响 (SC = -0.04).
- 12岁时的牙损伤是从SEP到口腔健康自我感知的主要显著媒介 (SC = -0.03).
- 通过闭塞状态和牙炎的途径在统计学上并不显著.
结论:
- 出生时的社会经济地位对青少年的口腔健康自我感知有很大的影响,无论是直接还是间接.
- 牙损成为一种关键途径,通过这种途径,早期的社会经济劣势转化为更差的口腔健康感知.
- 研究结果强调了解决早期社会经济因素和管理牙损伤的重要性,以改善长期的口腔健康结果.
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