2020-2024年美国成年人对公共卫生实体的信心变化
Hannah Melchinger1, Saad B Omer1, Amyn A Malik1
1Peter O'Donnell Jr. School of Public Health, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States of America.
PLOS global public health
|June 26, 2025
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,美国人对公共卫生机构的信任下降. 对CDC等实体的信任尚未恢复,尽管当地卫生部门和医生仍然是值得信赖的来源.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通 卫生沟通
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行严重影响了公众对美国卫生机构的信任.
- 了解公众信心的纵向变化对于有效的健康沟通至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估2020年至2024年美国成年人对公共卫生实体信心的变化.
- 发现流行病后对国家和地方卫生组织的信任趋势.
主要方法:
- 在2020年2月至2024年10月期间,采用四个数据收集点的纵向调查设计.
- 通过CloudResearch进行调查的美国成年人 (18+) 的代表样本.
- 数据使用美国社区调查 (ACS) 2022年人口统计数据进行加权.
主要成果:
- 包括疾病控制和预防中心 (CDC) 在内的大多数公共卫生实体的信心从2020年到2022年大幅下降.
- 虽然一些信心水平在2022年至2024年之间略有增加,但它们没有达到大流行前的水平.
- 从2022年至2024年,对个人医生和当地卫生部门的信心有所增加 (分别为5%和19%).
结论:
- 在美国成年人中观察到,对国家公共卫生机构的信心明显下降.
- 当地卫生实体和个人医生可以作为公共卫生信息的重要道.
- 需要战略来重建对国家卫生组织的信任,并利用可信的当地来源.
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