转基因生物与可持续发展目标:台湾公众论调查
Shin-Cheng Yeh1, Pei-Xuan Chen1, Chih-Cheng Lin2
1Graduate Institute of Sustainability Management and Environmental Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan.
PloS one
|June 26, 2025
概括
尽管公众对转基因生物 (GMO) 的认识很高,但公众对转基因生物 (GMO) 的理解却很低. 台湾成年人更喜欢有机产品,认为转基因生物对粮食安全和贫困有好处,但对环境有担忧.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 消费者行为 消费者行为
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 转基因生物 (GMO) 对全球粮食安全和可持续发展至关重要.
- 公众的看法对转基因生物的采用和监管有很大的影响.
- 了解消费者经济偏好是市场接受的关键.
研究的目的:
- 评估台湾对转基因生物的公众意见.
- 评估转基因生物在实现可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 中所扮演的角色.
- 分析经济偏好,特别是对非转基因和有机产品的支付意愿 (WTP).
主要方法:
- 一项针对977名台湾成年人的调查.
- 评估有关转基因生物,非转基因生物和有机产品的知识,态度和WTP.
- 对影响态度和偏好的人口因素的分析.
主要成果:
- 人们对转基因生物的认识很高,但在基本遗传学方面存在重大知识差距.
- 一般中立的公众态度,适度的健康和环境问题.
- 有机产品的WTP比非转基因产品更强.
- 对转基因生物对粮食安全 (可持续发展目标2) 和减贫 (可持续发展目标1) 的贡献的积极看法.
- 人们对转基因生物对环境可持续性的影响存在担忧 (可持续发展目标14,15).
- 男性和具有科学背景的个人表现出更有利的转基因基因的态度.
结论:
- 需要有针对性的教育举措来弥合转基因生物的知识差距.
- 有效的沟通策略对于建立公众对转基因生物监管的信任至关重要.
- 解决环境问题对于公众接受转基因生物在可持续发展中至关重要.
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