世界结核控制跨部门行动的方法和结果:一个范围审查
Rosiane Davina da Silva1, Erica Rayane Galvão de Farias2, José Mateus Bezerra da Graça1
1Department of Public Health, Graduate Program in Public Health, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
跨部门合作是控制结核病的关键,涉及卫生,教育和社会服务. 社区参与和解决社会决定因素对于终结结核病战略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 社会医学 社会医学
背景情况:
- 结核病 (TB) 给全球公共卫生带来了重大挑战,并阻碍了社会发展.
- 世界卫生组织的终结结核病战略强调了有效控制结核病的跨部门性.
研究的目的:
- 绘制结核病控制领域跨部门行动的全球方法和结果.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA和乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的指导方针进行全面的范围审查.
- 通过索引数据库和灰色文献进行的搜索,由两个独立审查员提取数据.
主要成果:
- 在审查了396个确定的来源后,包括了11项研究.
- 涉及卫生,教育,社会援助和司法的跨部门合作对于全面的结核病护理至关重要.
- 社区教育和意识对于治疗坚持和减少耻辱感至关重要.
- 动员资源对于维持卫生服务至关重要,特别是在资源有限的环境中.
结论:
- 有效的结核病控制需要综合跨部门服务,非政府组织参与和社区积极参与.
- 解决健康的社会决定因素对于实现终结结核病战略目标至关重要.
- 创造一个支持结核病预防,早期检测和治疗的环境至关重要.
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