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功能性牙与巴西成年人超加工食品消费之间的关联:一个横截面研究
Orlando Luiz do Amaral Junior1, Maria Laura Braccini Fagundes1, Augusto Bacelo Bidinotto2
1Postgraduate Program in Dental Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil.
PloS one
|June 26, 2025
概括
这项研究发现,在巴西成年人中,有20颗或更多的牙 (功能性牙) 和食用超加工食品之间没有联系. 社会因素可能比口腔健康状况更多地影响饮食选择.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 口腔卫生流行病学 口腔卫生流行病学
背景情况:
- 超加工食品的消费是全球日益严重的公共卫生问题.
- 功能性牙对于足够的食物摄入和营养吸收至关重要.
- 了解口腔健康和饮食之间的相互作用对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究巴西成年人功能牙和超加工食品消费之间的关联.
- 分析饮食模式与自然牙的数量有关.
- 为针对饮食和口腔健康的公共卫生干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用巴西2019年国家健康调查 (PNS) 数据进行横截面分析.
- 包括50146名年龄在18-49岁之间的成年人.
- 超加工食品消费分数是从10个食品子组计算的;功能性牙定义为20个或更多的牙. 用于分析的普森回归.
主要成果:
- 在功能性牙 (≥20颗牙) 和更高的超加工食品消费 (PR = 0.97 [95% CI: 0.91-1.05],p = 0.578) 之间没有发现统计学意义上的关联.
- 患病率表明,有功能性牙并不能预测过度加工食品的摄入量增加.
- 结果表明,单单口腔健康状况并不是该人口中超加工食品消费的主要驱动因素.
结论:
- 没有显著的关联表明,社会决定因素对饮食习惯的潜在影响更大.
- 建议推行公共政策,促进公平获得健康食品和预防性口腔卫生保健.
- 解决社会不平等问题对于改善人口健康和减少差距至关重要.
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