电子烟和心理健康:研究趋势和未来方向
Madihah Shukri1,2, Farah Hussan Sahib3, Mark Conner2
1Faculty of Business, Economics & Social Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia.
概括
自2012年以来,关于电子烟和心理健康的研究激增,大多数研究集中在青少年和年轻人身上. 进一步的研究对于理解这种复杂的关系和开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 图书统计学 图书统计学
背景情况:
- 新出现的证据将电子烟使用 (vaping) 与不良心理健康结果联系起来.
- 电子烟对身体健康的风险已经得到了充分的证据,但心理健康的联系需要进一步调查.
- 这项研究是第一个对电子烟和心理健康交叉点的研究趋势的文献分析分析.
研究的目的:
- 绘制2005-2024年电子烟和心理健康研究的出版趋势图.
- 确定关键的研究集群,差距和新兴优先事项.
- 为公共卫生战略和未来的研究方向提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在Scopus数据库中对2005-2024年出版物的图书统计分析.
- 包括"文章"和"评论"类别,根据基于数据/非数据,设计,人口和心理健康结果进行分类.
- 确定了出版阶段,主题集群,主要的研究设计,种群和地理分布.
主要成果:
- 确定了662个出版物,表明从停滞 (2005-2011) 转向快速增长 (2012-2024).
- 五个主要的研究集群出现了:公共卫生,成,并发性疾病,社会/环境影响和心理痛苦.
- 青少年和年轻人是主要人群,抑郁症和成是频繁的主题;横截面设计占主导地位.
结论:
- 电子烟和心理健康的交集是一个未被充分探索的但至关重要的领域,需要继续进行研究.
- 了解这种复杂的关系对于制定有效的预防和干预策略至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑纵向和实验设计,并针对代表性不足的地区和人口.
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