开发一种新的柔道特异性的Ippon反应敏捷性测试:可靠性和有效性研究
Mesut Burak Tascan1, Cansu Akkus, Elif Turgut
1Department of Sports Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Journal of strength and conditioning research
|June 26, 2025
概括
一个新的柔道特有的反应敏捷性测试,伊邦反应敏捷性测试 (IpponRAT) 已经开发和验证. 它可靠地测量运动和反应时间,证明对评估柔道运动员的有效性.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 柔道表演分析
背景情况:
- 敏捷性对于柔道表现至关重要.
- 现有的测试对于柔道的反应需求缺乏特异性.
- 需要一个可靠和有效的衡量柔道比赛中的反应灵活性.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种新的柔道特异性反应敏捷性测试.
- 检查测试-重新测试新测试的可靠性,有效性和区分有效性.
主要方法:
- 开发和评估三阶段的Ippon反应敏捷性测试 (IpponRAT).
- 来自国家柔道队的34名男子柔道运动员参加了比赛.
- 评估运动时间 (MT),反应时间 (RT) 和决策时间 (DT);与特殊柔道健身测试 (SJFT) 相关联;根据竞争水平评估歧视性有效性.
主要成果:
- IpponRAT显示了MT的高可靠性 (ICC = 0.82),RT的良好可靠性 (ICC = 0.71),但DT的可靠性很差 (ICC = 0.36).
- 伊邦拉特MT与SJFT的相关性很高 (r = 0.62),而DT显示中等相关性 (r = 0.34).
- 该测试显示出强烈的区分有效性,根据比赛水平区分柔道运动员 (AUC > 0.7).
结论:
- 伊邦反应敏捷性测试 (IpponRAT) 是一个可行,可靠和有效的衡量柔道特有的反应敏捷性的测试.
- IpponRAT可以用于监测表现,评估恢复运动的准备程度,并评估柔道运动员的受伤风险.
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