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土耳其版自闭症谱系知识尺度的有效性和可靠性研究

Ayten Doğan Keskin¹, Nuray Öztürk², Nazan Kaytez³

¹Department of Child Development, Gülhane Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Health Sciences, Ankara 06010, Turkey.

Acta psychologica

|June 26, 2025

概括

这项研究验证了土耳其人口的自闭症谱知识尺度一般形式 (ASKS-GF). 该尺度是评估一般公众对自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的知识的可靠工具.

科学领域:

精神病学是一个精神病学.
心理测量心理测量心理测量
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

在全球范围内,自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的患病率正在上升,在土耳其的患病率尤其高.
未被诊断的病例凸显了需要增加自闭症认可和公众意识的必要性.
缺乏文化验证的评估工具,阻碍了对土耳其自闭症知识的准确测量.

研究的目的:

为土耳其人口验证和评估自闭症谱知识尺度一般形式 (ASKS-GF) 的可靠性.
为测量土耳其对ASD的一般公众知识提供一个心理测量健全的仪器.
支持制定有针对性的ASD意识倡议.

主要方法:

在土耳其对560名成年人 (18-71岁) 进行定量研究,使用在线雪球采样方法.
使用经典测试理论 (CTT) 和项目响应理论 (IRT) 来对ASKS-GF进行心理测量评估.
使用了确认因素分析 (CFA),并评估了内部一致性和测试重试可靠性.

主要成果:

在土耳其语中,ASKS-GF表现出强大的有效性和可靠性,由CFA和标准有效性 (r=0.76) 证实.
观察到高的内部一致性 (KR-20=0.92) 和测试复试可靠性 (r=0.97).
根据性别,媒体曝光,阅读习惯和先前教育,发现了知识的显著差异.

结论:

土耳其版本的ASKS-GF是评估一般人口对自闭症谱系障碍知识的有效和可靠工具.
该尺度的心理测量属性强大,可以精确测量知识水平.
调查结果支持使用ASKS-GF来告知和加强土耳其的ASD宣传活动.

关键词:

自闭症谱系障碍自闭症谱系障碍一般人口一般人口.知识水平知识水平.土耳其人土耳其人土耳其人土耳其人.

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