干旱地形和胸部抽出技术动力学之间的关系
Mário J Costa1,2, Ana Gay3, Francisco A Ferreira1
1Research Centre for Sports Research, Education, Innovation and Intervention in Sport, CIFI2D, Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
International journal of sports medicine
|June 26, 2025
概括
男游泳者在干地强度和胸部水下拉出速度方面表现出色,特别是在飞第一技巧中. 女游泳者在足部屈曲中表现出更好的运动范围,膝盖屈曲的运动范围与拔出动力学相关.
科学领域:
- 运动科学和生物力学
- 游泳表现分析 游泳表现分析
背景情况:
- 胸部水下拉出是影响整体比赛时间的关键阶段.
- 了解生物力学和力量的性别差异对于优化游泳技巧至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较陆地强度的性别差异,运动范围 (ROM) 和胸部冲动的水下拉出动力学.
- 在男性和女性游泳者中,分析旱地变量和拉出动力学在不同技术 (飞第一和组合) 之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 16名训练有素的游泳者 (9名男性,7名女性) 使用两种拔出技术进行了胸部冲动.
- 动力学被评估使用视频分析和速度计.
- 干旱地区的评估包括跳跃高度,同度肩部旋转强度,膝盖延伸器强度和关节ROM (膝盖曲,脚部曲,部内部旋转).
主要成果:
- 雄性在水下拔出过程中表现出更高的峰值和平均速度,特别是在Fly-Kick技术中.
- 雄性表现出优越的干旱强度 (跳跃高度,肩部旋转强度).
- 雌性在足部屈曲中表现出更大的运动范围;膝盖屈曲ROM与雌性拔出动力学相关.
结论:
- 雄性胸在干地强度方面具有显著的优势,有助于更高的水下拔出速度.
- 虽然女性有更好的脚部曲ROM,但与男性相比,它并没有转化为更好的拉出性能.
- 飞第一技术似乎更有利于男性,因为他们的优越的力量和运动概况.
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