影响学龄前儿童异质持续性的折射因素
Ran Moshkovsky1,2, Itay Nitzan3,4, Michael Kinori2,5
1Department of Ophthalmology, Wolfson Medical Center, Holon, Israel.
概括
在幼儿中,较高的基线无光度,高视度,近视度和眼症预测了未来的无光度. 持久性异观差的风险随着这些折射误差在呈现时的严重程度而增加.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 儿科光学测量 儿科光学测量
- 视觉科学科学 视觉科学
背景情况:
- 儿科视力查可以识别患有双眼异视的儿童.
- 显著的折射误差 (anisometropia) 可能会影响儿童的视觉发育.
- 了解持久性异质的风险因素对于及时干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定与在学龄前儿童中持续存在的异质相关的折射因子.
- 分析基线折射误差与随访时异度的可能性之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在2012-2022年期间评估的35,854名1-6岁儿童的队列分析.
- 在介绍和后续访问时收集折射数据.
- 后勤回归模型用于评估基线折射误差和随访异度差之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 6.6%的儿童呈现出异质.
- 较高的基线异视度 (≥3.0二视度) 与持续性增加有关,特别是当较多的异视度眼睛是超视 (73.5%) 或近视 (62.5%) 时.
- 随着随访时,观察到随着更大的基线异观素质,超视,近视和的增加,对随访时异观素质的几率比率增加.
结论:
- 较高的基线异观差,超视,近视和与学龄前儿童未来异观差的更大患病率有关.
- 异度差的持久性受到初始折射误差的大小的影响.
- 阿斯蒂格玛高视可能在异观视差的持续性中发挥重要作用.
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