经过乳房缩小手术后的母乳养
1Diane L. Spatz is a Professor of Perinatal Nursing and The Helen M. Shearer Professor of Nutrition at the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing sharing a joint appointment as a Nurse Scientist in Lactation at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA. Dr. Spatz can be reached at spatz@nursing.upenn.edu.
MCN. The American journal of maternal child nursing
|June 27, 2025
概括
乳房缩小手术可能会影响女性生产足够母乳以供母乳养的能力. 需要更多的研究来了解降低乳腺造形术对牛奶生产能力的影响.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 外科手术的结果
- 哺乳期科学 哺乳期科学
背景情况:
- 缩小乳房手术或缩小乳房整形术是一种常见的手术.
- 对考虑这项手术的患者进行知情咨询,需要了解它对母乳养的影响.
- 有限的研究存在于减小乳房整形术对牛奶生产的具体影响.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于缩小乳房手术的现有文献及其对母乳养的影响.
- 确定减少乳房整形术后哺乳能力的研究缺口.
- 为护理实践和与缩小乳腺手术相关的患者咨询提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在Embase,PubMed,Scopus和CINAHL数据库中进行系统搜索.
- 纳入标准:英语研究,摘要或标题中提到母乳养和缩小乳房 (或缩小乳房造型术).
- 关键词包括乳房整形,母乳,母乳,母乳,母乳养,哺乳期,乳房缩小和缩小乳房整形.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个系统审查和四个额外的文章.
- 关于"成功"母乳养的定义在不同研究中存在很大差异.
- 没有研究具体量化了24小时的牛奶产量或全面评估了手术后的生产能力.
- 虽然一些技术可以保持牛奶供应,但它们对牛奶生产的有效性仍未得到量化.
- 缩小乳房手术后的母乳养是护士研究人员研究不足的领域.
结论:
- "成功"这个术语在临床上没有用处,当建议患者在减少乳房整形术后进行母乳养时.
- 应告知患者,乳腺缩小手术可能会影响他们实现充分牛奶供应的能力.
- 进一步的研究是必要的,以评估不同乳房缩小技术对乳房产奶能力的影响.
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