积极情绪失调:一种超认知视角
Giovanni Mansueto1,2, Sara Palmieri3,4, Lucia Salatini3
1Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
|June 27, 2025
概括
影响个人如何思考自己的想法的元认知信念,与调节积极情绪的困难有关. 针对这些信仰可能有助于减少积极情绪失调.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 认知行为疗法是认知行为疗法.
背景情况:
- 情绪失调是心理痛苦的一个重要因素.
- 超认知模型为理解情绪失调提供了一个框架.
- 研究主要集中在消极情绪失调上,对积极情绪的关注较少.
研究的目的:
- 探索元认知信念与积极情绪失调之间的关联.
- 在一般人群和临床样本中调查这种关系.
- 识别特定的元认知信念,与积极情绪调节的困难有关.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究涉及436名来自普通人口的参与者和133名门诊患者.
- 对积极情绪失调,元认知信念和情感症状的评估.
- 统计分析包括t测试,奇平方测试,相关性和层次的多重线性回归.
主要成果:
- 在一般人群中,特定的元认知信念 (例如,关于担忧,思想的无法控制) 与接受积极情绪的较差以及积极情绪期间目标导向行为和行为控制的困难有关.
- 在临床样本中,关于思想无法控制和缺乏认知自信的负面信念与积极情绪期间的目标导向行为和行为控制困难有关.
- 门诊患者报告说,与普通人群相比,积极情绪失调更严重,对元认知信念的认可更高.
结论:
- 积极情绪失调与一般和临床人群中对元认知信念的认可有关.
- 超认知信念是改善积极情绪调节的潜在治疗目标.
- 超认知治疗方法可能有助于解决积极情绪失调.
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