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以植物和微生物为基础的稀土元素污染土壤的修复

Wei Dong^1,2,3,4, Yuexin Song^1,2,3, Luyao Wang^1,2

¹Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control in Mining and Metallurgy, Ganzhou 341000, China.

|June 27, 2025

概括

稀土元素对工业和农业至关重要,但也会造成污染. 使用植物和微生物的生物修复为污染的土壤提供了一个有希望的解决方案,增强环境恢复.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
土壤科学土壤科学
生物修复是一种生物修复.

背景情况:

稀土元素 (REEs) 是重要的工业和农业资源.
越来越多的可再生能源使用导致土壤积累和食物链污染,造成环境污染.
了解REE污染机制对于有效缓解至关重要.

研究的目的:

审查植物,微生物及其相互作用在修复受REE污染的土壤中的作用.
总结目前用于解决 REE 污染的实际方法.
探索REE生物修复背后的基本机制.

主要方法:

文献综述引用了179个参考文献.
基于植物的植物修复策略的分析.
对微生物修复技术的评估.
评估结合植物微生物协同作用的方法.

主要成果:

植物和微生物在REE污染的土壤修复中发挥着重要作用.
植物修复和微生物修复提高了土壤的健康和净化效率.
植物与微生物的相互作用为 REE 清除提供了协同效应的优势.

结论:

生物修复,特别是结合植物修复和微生物方法,是 REE 污染的一个有希望的策略.
对植物微生物相互作用的进一步研究可以优化REE污染土壤的处理.
有效地减轻REE污染对环境和农业的可持续性至关重要.

关键词:

生物修复生物修复环境污染环境污染环境污染植物微生物的相互作用.

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