在确保成像精度的同时,为基于SAR的ETA雷达系统提供天线的radiomizing:专注于相位转移
María Elena de Cos Gómez1, Alicia Flórez Berdasco1, Jaime Laviada Martínez1
1TSC, Electrical Engineering Department, University of Oviedo, 33203 Gijón, Spain.
Micromachines
|June 27, 2025
概括
激光化对合成孔径雷达 (SAR) 系统的毫米波天线辐射模式产生影响. 超表面雷达为雷达应用中增强电磁图像质量提供了卓越的性能.
科学领域:
- 电磁和天线工程 电磁和天线工程
- 雷达系统和信号处理系统
背景情况:
- 毫米波天线对于地球观测 (EO) 系统至关重要,特别是合成光圈雷达 (SAR).
- 探讨了雷达化技术,以减轻在特定频率上运行的雷达天线的性能下降.
研究的目的:
- 调查激光化对SAR系统毫米波天线辐射模式的影响.
- 评估不同的激光化方法,重点关注光束宽度和带宽的相位转移特征.
主要方法:
- 在24.05-24.25 GHz的雷达天线上应用了三种辐射化技术,包括基于地表的方法.
- 制造的天线原型 (独立和随机) 进行了测试.
- 评估了电磁图像质量,以比较性能.
主要成果:
- 在评估的方法中,基于超表面的radome证明了最有效的性能.
- 分析了天线的光束宽度和带宽的相位移动变化.
- 该研究量化了化对天线整体性能的影响.
结论:
- 在SAR系统中优化毫米波天线性能方面,超表面雷达代表了一个有前途的解决方案.
- 仔细考虑雷达化对于保持雷达应用中的天线保真至关重要.
- 这些发现为设计先进的雷达系统提供了宝贵的见解.
相关概念视频
Imaging Studies II: Positron Emission Tomography and Scintigraphy
853
Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is a medical imaging technique that provides crucial insights into the body's physiological functions at a molecular level. It is an indispensable resource for diagnosing, staging, and monitoring various illnesses, notably cancer, neurological disorders, and cardiovascular conditions.
Fundamental Principles of PET
Fundamental Principles of PET
853
Influence of Earth's Curvature and Atmospheric Refraction on Leveling
1.3K
During leveling, the Earth's curvature and atmospheric refraction introduce deviations in the line of sight from a true horizontal reference. When the line of sight is leveled, it remains perpendicular to the plumb line only at a single point. Beyond this, it deviates due to the Earth’s curvature, represented by the correction C. For a sight distance D, the deviation can be derived using the relationship:This relationship shows that the deviation increases quadratically with distance.
1.3K
Common Leveling Mistakes and Errors
674
A survey team is tasked with determining the elevation difference between points Point A and Point B, separated by uneven terrain. They use a leveling instrument and a leveling rod.Common MistakesMisreading the Rod: During a backsight reading at Point A, the instrumentman observes the rod partially obscured by tall grass. Instead of reading 1.135 m, they mistakenly record 1.735 m due to the misalignment of the crosshair with the wrong graduation. This error adds 0.600 m to all subsequent...
674
Errors in Global Positioning System
463
Global Positioning System (GPS) technology has revolutionized navigation and positioning, but its accuracy is often compromised by various errors. These errors, stemming from environmental, satellite, and receiver-related factors, require careful mitigation to ensure reliable performance across applications.Atmospheric ErrorsGPS signals travel through the Earth’s ionosphere and troposphere, introducing delays which affect accuracy. The ionosphere is strongly influenced by charged particles,...
463
Design Example: Identifying the Locations of Monuments in the Field Using Global Positioning System Device
454
Surveyors use Global Positioning System (GPS) technology to measure the precise location and elevation of points on Earth. In a recent survey, GPS receivers were used to determine the coordinates and elevations of two park monuments. The process involved careful mission planning, data collection, and correction to ensure accuracy. The survey began with mission planning to identify optimal satellite visibility and minimize Position Dilution of Precision (PDOP). A geodetic control point...
454
Application of Linearization and Approximation
193
A drone flying through complex terrain often relies on more than one sensing method to estimate small changes in altitude. Along with direct measurements, air pressure provides a useful indirect indicator of vertical movement. Atmospheric pressure decreases as altitude increases, and this relationship is commonly described using an exponential model. Although accurate, converting pressure measurements into altitude values requires calculations that are too complex to perform repeatedly during...
193


