聚乙烯脱乳剂复合体,用于高效地脱乳液化水在重油乳液
Jing Li1, Xiao Xia2, Jinlong Gao1
1Department of Chemical Engineering, Textile and Clothing, Shaanxi Polytechnic Institute, Xianyang 712000, China.
新的聚乙烯脱乳剂复合物 (PDC) 有效地分解水在重油乳液. 这种复合材料除剂即使在低温下也表现出卓越的性能,为石油工业提供了有前途的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 石油工程是石油工程中的一个.
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 物理化学 物理化学
背景情况:
- 水在重油 (W/HO) 乳液在石油生产中带来了重大挑战,导致设备腐蚀,成本增加,油质降低和环境污染.
- 有效的脱化对于减轻重油行业这些负面影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估新型聚乙烯除复合物 (PDC) 以有效地除W/HO乳液.
- 为了研究PDC在不同温度条件下的脱性能,并与单个组件进行比较.
主要方法:
- 聚乙烯除复合物 (PDC) 是通过物理混合脂肪酒精非离子聚乙烯 (FAP) 与高聚乙烯 (PFPEA) 来合成的.
- 在不同温度 (60°C和40°C) 和剂量 (400ppm) 的W/HO乳液上测试了脱效率.
- 研究了脱机制,以了解FAP和PFPEA的协同效应.
主要成果:
- 在60°C和400ppm剂量下,PDC在2分钟内实现了W/HO乳液100%脱水,显著超过了FAP和PFPEA.
- 在较低的温度下保持有效的脱硫,在40°C时在6分钟内实现完整的相分离.
- 在PDC中,FAP和PFPEA的协同作用被发现会破坏interphasially活跃的酸盐的非共价键.
结论:
- 对于W/HO乳液来说,PDC表现出优越和快速的脱能力,特别是在具有挑战性的低温条件下.
- 开发的复合脱硫剂显示了重型原油处理中的实用应用的巨大潜力.
- 这项研究为在石油工业中设计新的复合体除剂提供了宝贵的见解.
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