在耐热性测试期间,直肠和胃肠道核心温度的比较
Melissa J Crowe1, Michael T Meehan1, Rhondda E Jones2
1College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia.
在军事人员的耐热性测试中,胃肠核心温度不是直肠核心温度的可靠替代品. 依靠它可能会导致在完全从热病中恢复之前过早恢复职务.
科学领域:
- 环境生理学环境生理学
- 军事医学 军事医学
- 热调节 热调节 热调节
背景情况:
- 强迫性热中风 (EHS) 可以损害在炎热环境中的军事能力.
- 耐热测试 (HTT) 评估了EHS后的适应性.
- 传统的HTT使用直肠核心温度 (Tre),但胃肠核心温度 (Tgi) 被作为替代品探索.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估Tgi作为Tre的替代品在HTT.
- 为了比较耐热和不耐热个体之间的生理因素.
主要方法:
- 在HTT期间比较Tgi和Tre测量在澳大利亚国防军人员和控制中.
- 使用混矩阵来评估对耐热结果的一致性.
- 分析了相关性,偏差和非参数测试,用于生理比较.
主要成果:
- Tgi与Tre (ρ = 0.893,偏差0.2 °C) 相对相关性很好,但显示出不一致的差异.
- 在只有80%的试验中,Tgi和Tre在耐热性上达成一致.
- 在Tgi.re识别的8个病例中,Tgi未能在6个病例中识别出热不耐受.
- 耐热试验显示,静止心率降低,静止血压降低,身体表面积与质量比较高.
结论:
- 不建议使用Tgi作为HTT中的Tre的替代品,因为可能会误诊热不耐受.
- 研究结果表明,有氧健身和身体成分会影响耐热度.
- 准确的温度监测对于在热病后安全恢复工作至关重要.
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