具有穿孔辅助核的元材料用于超低频振动隔离羔羊波
1College of Civil Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 27, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了一种新型的低频振动隔离元材料 (LFVIM),用于超低频率的花生形孔. 填充auxetic核心和优化皮涂层显著提高带隙宽的振动控制.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 声学 声学 在声学方面
- 机械工程 机械工程
背景情况:
- 在振动隔离元材料 (LFVIM) 中实现超低频带间 (约10 Hz) 是一个重大挑战.
- 辅助性材料具有独特的负波桑比率,为新的振动阻尼应用提供了潜力.
研究的目的:
- 提出并研究一种新的LFVIM设计,用于有效的超低频振动隔离.
- 探索辅助核几何,填充和涂层特性对带隙性能的影响.
主要方法:
- 用有限元模拟来分析波传播和带隙特征.
- 实验验证是使用缩小式振动测试进行的.
- 进行了参数分析,以确定带隙调整的关键设计参数.
主要成果:
- 与圆和矩形设计相比,带有花生形孔的拟议LFVIM显示出优异的带隙创建.
- 填充助氧核将较小的带隙合并为较宽的带隙,使相对带隙宽 (RBW) 从44.25%增加到58.93%.
- 优化皮涂层的Poisson比为0.2的结果是最大的RBW为93.95%.
结论:
- 新的LFVIM设计有效地解决了超低频振动隔离的挑战.
- 该研究强调了核心几何形状,填充和涂层特性对LFVIM性能的影响.
- 这项研究为扩大LFVIM应用在控制超低频Lamb波方面提供了可行的策略.
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