乳病和无质饮食:食物 (不) 安全的道路或障碍?
Camila Dos Santos Ribeiro1, Claudia B Pratesi2, Renata Puppin Zandonadi1
1Department of Nutrition, University of Brasília, Brasília 70910-900, Brazil.
Nutrients
|June 27, 2025
概括
粮食不安全性通过恶化症状和减少无质饮食的坚持,对乳病患者产生负面影响. 解决粮食不安全问题对于改善乳病管理和患者福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 病 (CD) 是一种自身免疫性疾病,需要严格的无质饮食 (GFD).
- 粮食和营养不安全 (FNI) 给GFD的遵守带来了挑战,因为获得安全食品选择的机会有限.
- FNI可以加剧CD症状,并对生活质量产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于FNI,CD和GFD遵守之间的关联的科学文献.
- 综合当前关于FNI如何影响患有乳病的个体的研究.
主要方法:
- 对PubMed,Scopus和Web of Science数据库进行系统整合性审查.
- 关键词包括"乳病"",无质饮食"",粮食不安全"和"粮食安全".
- 两位评论员独立选择了研究,没有语言或地理限制.
主要成果:
- 十篇出版物符合纳入标准,其中大多数研究发表于过去五年.
- FNI与更差的生活质量,更严重的CD症状和更低的GFD遵守率有关,特别是在儿童和低收入家庭中.
- 在CD患者中,FNI的危险因素包括低收入,教育水平,农村生活和食物供应.
结论:
- 在乳患者中研究FNI是最近但重要的研究领域.
- 患有FNI的患病率在乳患者中高于一般人群,并且对GFD的遵守有重大影响.
- 需要公共卫生政策来改善FNI,从而提高CD患者的健康,生活质量和GFD遵守率.
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