在保加利亚脑和自闭症儿童中缺铁的流行:呼吁进行营养干预,以支持发育发展
Rositsa Chamova1,2, Silviya Nikolova2,3, Albena Toneva1,2
1Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Medical University, 9002 Varna, Bulgaria.
Nutrients
|June 27, 2025
概括
许多患有脑 (CP) 和自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的保加利亚儿童表现出潜在铁缺乏症 (ID) 的迹象,影响了他们的发育. 建议有针对性的饮食计划和定期监测.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 营养生物化学 营养生物化学
背景情况:
- 铁对儿童的认知,行为和运动发育至关重要.
- 缺铁 (ID) 是一个常见的问题,可能会影响神经发育结果.
- 患有脑 (CP) 和自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童可能面临更高的营养缺乏症风险.
研究的目的:
- 评估诊断为CP和ASD的保加利亚儿童的铁营养状况.
- 在这些儿科群体中调查铁缺乏症 (ID) 的患病率.
- 探索铁状况,饮食习惯和发育参数之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及保加利亚东北部95名儿童的横截面研究.
- 数据收集包括人口统计和食物频率问卷,人体测量和实验室测试 (血红蛋白,血清铁,血清费里丁,CRP).
- 在CP的运动功能使用总运动功能分类系统 (GMFCS) 进行评估.
主要成果:
- 低血清费里标志的潜在铁缺乏症在62.7%的患有CP的儿童和36.8%的患有ASD的儿童中被发现.
- 血红蛋白和血清铁水平大多是正常的,这表明ID主要处于早期阶段.
- 与同龄人相比,患有CP的儿童表现出增长延迟和较低的身高-年龄分数.
结论:
- 潜伏的铁缺乏症在保加利亚儿童中普遍存在,这些儿童患有CP和ASD.
- 饮食模式需要干预,以改善营养状况和支持发展.
- 定期监测和有针对性的营养计划对这些弱势儿童至关重要.
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