超加工食品消费的性别差异及其与韩国成年人肥胖的关联
Seung Jae Lee1, Kyung Won Lee2
1Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Yongin University, Yongin 17092, Republic of Korea.
Nutrients
|June 27, 2025
概括
超加工食品 (UPF) 的高消费与韩国男性肥胖风险增加有关. 这一发现凸显了有针对性的饮食干预措施的必要性,以促进两性更健康的饮食习惯.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 超加工食品 (UPF) 在全球饮食中越来越关注.
- 了解UPF摄入量与肥胖之间的关联对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查超加工食品消费与韩国成年人肥胖之间的关系.
- 为了确定与肥胖风险增加相关的特定饮食模式.
主要方法:
- 来自2019-2021年韩国国家健康和营养检查调查数据的分析 (n=9662).
- 通过NOVA分类和24小时回忆来评估饮食摄入量和UPF消耗量.
- 用于确定与肥胖相关的多变量逻辑回归 (BMI ≥25 kg/m2).
主要成果:
- 男人摄入的UPF (401.3g/天) 比女性 (260.1g/天) 更多.
- 软饮料和水果/蔬菜饮料是最多消费的UPF类别.
- 最高的UPF摄入量与男性肥胖率增加有关 (AOR1.28,95%CI1.05-1.55).
结论:
- 高UPF摄入量与韩国男性肥胖的可能性更高有关.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解UPF对不同人群的健康影响.
- 促进健康饮食对于男性和女性来说都是必不可少的,以减轻肥胖风险.
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