评估惯性测量单位的可用性,以测量和监测中风后的活动:一个范围审查
Aishwarya Shenoy1,2,3, Manvir Singh Samra3, Karen Van Ooteghem3
1Rehabilitation Research Program of the Centre for Aging SMART, GF Strong Rehabilitation Centre, Vancouver, BC V5Z 2G9, Canada.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 27, 2025
概括
惯性测量单元 (IMU) 对监测中风幸存者的活动充满希望,但由于损伤存在可用性挑战. 进一步的研究应侧重于用户体验和与IMU数据的接触.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 脑卒中是导致成人残疾的主要原因,影响日常活动水平.
- 惯性测量单元 (IMU) 提供了一种在不同环境中监测患者活动的方法.
- 活动监测可以为临床决策提供信息,并支持患者的自我管理策略.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合研究IMU的可用性在个人中风后活动监测IMU的可用性.
- 确定与IMU在中风康复中使用相关的挑战和促进者.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个范围审查方法,遵守PRISMA指南.
- 在MEDLINE,Embase和CINAHL数据库中进行了相关研究的搜索.
- 包括14篇评估IMU可用于中风后活动监测的出版物.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究都涉及患有慢性中风的参与者,在现实环境中收集数据.
- 虽然许多中风幸存者和临床医生报告了积极的用户体验,但由于损伤的设备相关困难是常见的.
- 有限的研究探讨了最终用户对IMU产生的反的解释和参与.
结论:
- IMU是监测中风幸存者的活动的可行工具,但与损伤相关的可用性问题需要注意.
- 未来的研究必须调查影响设备参与的参与者特征和解释IMU数据的用户体验.
- 改善对参与者障碍的报告对于理解可用性发现至关重要.
相关概念视频
Guidelines For Measuring Vital Signs
Following these guidelines can help nurses accurately measure vital signs, assess changes in patient conditions, and provide timely treatment when necessary. Adhering closely to the guidelines ensures the accuracy and reliability of the results.
Before taking a patient's vital signs, a nurse would consider and assess the patient's comfort level and ensure appropriate equipment is available.
Before taking a patient's vital signs, a nurse would consider and assess the patient's comfort level and ensure appropriate equipment is available.
Pulse rhythm
Pulse rhythm refers to the pattern of pulsations within specific intervals, offering valuable insights into the regularity or irregularity of the heart's beats as observed through the pattern of pulsation within specific intervals. A regular pulse exhibits a consistent heart rate with uniform waveforms and pulsation force, variations of which can be classified as normal, weak, or bounding.
Conversely, an irregular pulse pattern is termed dysrhythmia, stemming from disruptions in cardiac muscle...
Conversely, an irregular pulse pattern is termed dysrhythmia, stemming from disruptions in cardiac muscle...
Assessment of Ventilation I: Respiratory Rate
Assessment of Ventilation
A Ventilation assessment is critical for monitoring a patient's health status. Respiration, one of the most accessible vital signs, provides insights into the function of numerous body systems and can indicate serious health issues, such as brainstem injuries from head trauma.
Critical Guidelines for Assessing Ventilation:
A Ventilation assessment is critical for monitoring a patient's health status. Respiration, one of the most accessible vital signs, provides insights into the function of numerous body systems and can indicate serious health issues, such as brainstem injuries from head trauma.
Critical Guidelines for Assessing Ventilation:
Assessment of Respiration
The respiratory system's basic structures and primary functions lay the foundation for nurses' comprehensive respiratory assessments. This assessment includes subjective and objective data to gauge the patient's respiratory health.
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like asthma or COPD,...
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like asthma or COPD,...
Respiratory Assessment: Purpose and Indications
Respiratory assessment is a cornerstone of nursing assessments, crucial for the early detection of patient deterioration. This evaluation transcends routine procedures, representing a critical skill nurses must master to ensure optimal patient care.
Objectives and Importance:
The primary goal of respiratory assessment is to evaluate patients at early risk of clinical deterioration. Since respiratory distress often precedes other signs of declining health, breathing patterns and sounds become a...
Objectives and Importance:
The primary goal of respiratory assessment is to evaluate patients at early risk of clinical deterioration. Since respiratory distress often precedes other signs of declining health, breathing patterns and sounds become a...
Assessment of Ventilation II: Respiratory Depth and Rhythm
Respiratory Depth
Respiratory depth measures the volume of air inhaled or exhaled during a breath. It can vary from shallow to deep and typically remains consistent when a person is at rest or asleep. Occasionally, individuals will automatically inhale deeply, known as sighing, which inflates the lungs with more air than normal breathing.
To assess respiratory depth, observe the degree of chest excursion or movement:
Respiratory depth measures the volume of air inhaled or exhaled during a breath. It can vary from shallow to deep and typically remains consistent when a person is at rest or asleep. Occasionally, individuals will automatically inhale deeply, known as sighing, which inflates the lungs with more air than normal breathing.
To assess respiratory depth, observe the degree of chest excursion or movement:


