HETMCL:高频增强变压器和远程传感场景分类的多层上下文学习网络
Haiyan Xu1,2,3,4, Yanni Song5, Gang Xu1,2,3,6
1Zhejiang College of Security Technology, Wenzhou 325000, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 27, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了一种高频增强视觉转换器和多层上下文学习 (HETMCL) 方法,用于遥感场景分类. HETMCL有效地捕捉了高频细节和低频环境,实现了最先进的结果.
科学领域:
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 遥感 遥感 遥感 遥感
背景情况:
- 遥感场景分类 (RSSC) 是至关重要的,但具有挑战性.
- 变压器模型在全球依赖方面表现出色,但在高频局部细节方面扎.
- 现有的方法往往无法全面利用高频和低频信息.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种新的方法,HETMCL,用于改进RSSC.
- 在遥感数据中有效捕获和整合高频和低频特征.
- 在RSSC中增强基于变压器的模型的性能.
主要方法:
- 使用卷积神经网络 (CNN) 进行低层空间结构提取.
- 实现一个相邻层特征融合模块 (AFFM),以弥合层间的语义差距.
- 引入一个高频信息增强视觉变压器 (HFIE) 与高低频令牌混合器 (HLFTM) 进行高频细节捕获.
- 采用多层上下文对齐注意力 (MCAA) 来整合多层特征和上下文关系.
主要成果:
- 在基准数据集上,HETMCL实现了最先进的整体准确性 (OA).
- 在UCM上达到99.76%的OA,在AID上达到97.32%,在NWPU上达到95.02%.
- 在OA中,高达0.38%的性能优于现有方法.
结论:
- 拟议的HETMCL方法有效地从高频和低频信息中学习全面的特征.
- 与现有的方法相比,HETMCL在远程传感场景分类方面表现出卓越的性能.
- CNN,HFIE和MCAA的整合为先进的RSSC提供了一个有希望的方向.
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