基于弱磁探测的输送管道机械性质的定量评估
Siyang Wang1, Xianglong Sun2, Xingyuan Miao2,3
1College of New Energy and Materials, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 27, 2025
概括
腐蚀会降解管道钢材,影响机械性能. 本研究建立了气度,磁信号和安全运输气的机械性能之间的定量关系.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 能源科学 能源科学
背景情况:
- 能能源基础设施依赖天然气管道进行长途运输.
- 气脆化对管道完整性构成重大风险,导致退化和潜在的故障.
- 在气环境中评估管道钢的机械性能对于安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究腐蚀对X80管道钢的影响.
- 为了建立度,磁信号和机械性能之间的定量关系.
- 开发一种方法来准确评估在暴露下管道钢的完整性.
主要方法:
- 在X80钢上进行了不同充电时间的腐蚀实验.
- 拉伸断裂实验,以分析应力-张力特征.
- 弱磁探测技术用于评估缺陷影响和磁信号变化.
- 小搜索算法 (SSA) 用于修改定量关系.
主要成果:
- 缺陷深度增加导致磁信号特性增加.
- 缺陷直径的增加导致磁信号特征的降低.
- 修改后的定量关系准确地评估了最终承载能力 (7.91%的误差),屈服强度 (3.15%的误差) 和最终抗拉强度 (2.04%的误差).
结论:
- 建立和优化了度,磁信号和机械性能之间的定量关系.
- 弱磁探测与SSA相结合,提供了一种准确的方法来评估管道钢的引起的降解.
- 这项研究为确保通过管道安全运输气提供了理论基础.
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