基于频域转换和频道意识的对抗性样本生成方法
Yalin Gao1, Dongwei Xu1, Huiyan Zhu1
1Institute of Cyberspace Security, College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 27, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了一种超分辨率排斥残余网络 (SDRNet),用于在正交频分割复杂化 (OFDM) 系统中准确估算通道. 通过增强在杂,色的通道中的特征提取,SDRNet提高了通信可靠性,并指导了对抗性攻击.
科学领域:
- 无线通信无线通信
- 信号处理 信号处理
- 机器学习 机器学习
背景情况:
- 直角频率分割多重复合 (OFDM) 系统面临的挑战是由于低分辨率特征和噪声干扰,在准确的频道估计.
- 像最小平方 (LS) 和最小平均平方误差 (MMSE) 这样的现有方法在频率选择性的色通道中扎着性能退化.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个新的超分辨率排斥剩余网络 (SDRNet),用于在OFDM系统中增强道估计.
- 通过开发频域对抗性攻击方法,调查准确的通道估计对通信安全的影响.
- 为了证明SDRNet在传统道估计算法上的优势.
主要方法:
- 通过整合超分辨率卷积神经网络 (SRCNN) 和拒绝卷积神经网络 (DnCNN) 的原则开发了SDRNet.
- 训练有素的SDRNet使用基于试点的OFDM数据损坏了高斯噪声.
- 提出了一个频域对抗性攻击,利用SDRNet输出,结合富里埃变换,高斯噪声,选择性掩盖和频道梯度信息.
主要成果:
- 在平均平方错误 (MSE) 和比特错误率 (BER) 方面,SDRNet显著优于传统的LS和MMSE方法.
- 在10dB的信号噪声比率下达到0.01以下的BER,证明了卓越的可靠性.
- 拟议的通道意识的对抗性攻击实现了79.9%的成功率,比非通道意识的方法提高了16.3%.
结论:
- 在具有挑战性的OFDM环境中,SDRNet为准确的通道估计提供了强大的解决方案.
- 准确的通道估计对于提高通信可靠性和对抗性攻击的有效性至关重要.
- 开发的对抗性攻击方法强调了精确的道状态信息的安全影响.
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