一个增强的级联深度学习框架,用于预测多电池电压和估计电动汽车电池的电荷状态,使用LSTM网络
Supavee Pourbunthidkul1, Narawit Pahaisuk1, Popphon Laon1
1School of Engineering, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520, Thailand.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 27, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了一种用于电动汽车 (EV) 的新型深度学习电池管理系统 (BMS),该系统在热带气候下提高了15%的充电状态 (SoC) 精度. 先进的框架提高了电动汽车在高温条件下的可靠性.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 可持续能源 可持续能源
背景情况:
- 传统的电池管理系统 (BMS) 由于高温,在热带气候下运行的电动汽车 (EV) 面临性能限制.
- 精确的电荷状态 (SoC) 估计和电压预测对于电动汽车的运行效率和安全至关重要,特别是在不同的环境条件下.
研究的目的:
- 引入和验证一种新的双层深度学习框架,用于增强电动汽车中的BMS,特别是应对热带气候的挑战.
- 为了提高电池电压和SoC预测的精度,使用长短期内存 (LSTM) 网络架构.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个两阶段的长短期记忆 (LSTM) 框架:LSTM-1用于单个电池电压预测,LSTM-2用于SoC估计.
- 该模型使用了多变量时间序列数据,包括电压历史,车辆速度,电流,温度和负载指标,这些数据来自对120个细胞铁酸盐 (LFP) 电池组的动力仪测试.
- 实验模拟了城市驾驶条件,不同速度 (6-40公里/小时) 和负载条件 (0-20%) 在高温场景下.
主要成果:
- 与模拟真实驾驶条件下的传统方法相比,拟定的深度学习BMS在SoC估计准确度上实现了15%的改进.
- 该框架有效地处理了取决于温度的电压波动,并捕获了复杂的时间和细胞间的依赖关系.
- 该系统在热带气候特征的高温和可变负载环境中表现出卓越的性能.
结论:
- 这项研究介绍了首个在热带气候中验证的基于深度学习的BMS优化,为这些地区的EV电池管理建立了新的基准.
- 增强的BMS框架显著提高了电动汽车的可靠性和运行安全性,支持电动移动的增长.
- 双层LSTM方法为在具有挑战性的环境条件下精确监控和管理电池提供了强大的解决方案.
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