在美国西班牙裔移民中克服HPV疫苗犹的干预策略:以视频为基础的方法
Isaiah Aduse-Poku1, Diego A Ardon1, Alexis B Call1
1Department of Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA.
Vaccines
|June 27, 2025
概括
视频干预显著改善了美国西班牙裔移民的HPV疫苗态度和意图,西班牙语的文化定制内容是减少疫苗犹的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 在美国,西班牙裔移民 (HIs) 面临着不成比例的高宫癌率,这与低的人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种率有关.
- 现有的卫生干预措施可能无法充分满足这一群体独特的语言和文化需求.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估基于视频的干预措施的有效性,旨在改善美国西班牙裔移民的HPV疫苗态度和意图.
- 确定影响疫苗接受的关键因素,并为文化敏感的公共卫生战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用了两阶段混合方法的方法,从焦点小组开始,以告知视频内容开发.
- 根据重点小组的发现,创建了七个教育视频,包括见证和摘要.
- 一项针对1500名西班牙语医疗机构的全国性调查评估了干预后疫苗态度和意图的变化.
主要成果:
- 观察到HPV疫苗的整体态度和意图有显著的改善,特别是在未接种疫苗的孩子的父母中.
- 影响态度变化的因素包括一般的疫苗态度,英语水平,以及视频创作者对视频制作人的看法.
- 关于疫苗副作用的视频,证词和摘要内容是最有效的;文化定制的,来自可信来源的西班牙语信息受到高度重视.
结论:
- 视频干预有效地改善了西班牙裔移民接受HPV疫苗的情况.
- 解决语言障碍和文化细微差别对于建立信任和减少HPV疫苗犹在这个人口中至关重要.
- 公共卫生倡议必须优先考虑文化定制和语言适当的沟通策略.
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