在39个低收入和中等收入国家,妇女赋权和与孕产妇风保护相关的性别相关因素与孕产妇风相关
Katherine Kirkby1, Luisa Arroyave2, Franciele Hellwig2
1Department of Data and Analytics, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
在社会上赋予妇女权力增加了母乳疹疫苗的接种率. 解决国家特定的性别障碍对于消除孕产妇和新生儿结节炎至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 结石风是可以通过疫苗接种预防的,推给生育年龄的妇女和怀孕期间.
- 与性别相关的社会赋权因素会影响医疗服务的使用,但与破伤风疫苗接种没有直接联系.
- 了解这些决定因素是改善母乳风免疫覆盖率的关键.
研究的目的:
- 评估影响孕产妇疹疫苗接种范围的整体和特定国家的与性别有关的障碍.
- 检查女性赋权与破伤风免疫接种之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 利用39个国家 (2013-2022) 人口和健康调查 (DHS) 的数据.
- 使用基于调查的妇女赋权指数 (SWPER) 和其他性别变量来衡量妇女的赋权.
- 采用多层次和多变量逻辑回归模型进行聚合和特定国家的分析.
主要成果:
- 妇女在社会独立性 (aOR=1.23) 和决策能力 (aOR=1.20) 上获得更高的权力与增加的母乳风保护相关.
- 与暴力态度相关的妇女赋权与破伤风疫苗接种没有显著的关联.
- 家庭财富的增加也与母亲风保护的几率更高有关.
结论:
- 提高妇女的权力,可以显著提高母乳疹疫苗的接种率.
- 解决国家特定的性别障碍对于提高疫苗接种率至关重要.
- 需要量身定制的,国家特定的战略,以消除孕产妇和新生儿结节炎.
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