在罗马尼亚的牙科学生中,HPV知识,疫苗接种量和唾液诊断
Sergiu Baranga1, Doina Chioran2, Octavia Balean3,4
1Doctoral School, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Eftimie Murgu Sq. No. 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
Vaccines
|June 27, 2025
概括
在罗马尼亚的牙科学生中,人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种意识很高,但接种率仍然很低. 对HPV 16/18的唾液测试显示了查的前景.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 病毒学 病毒学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 是导致宫癌和口腔癌的重要原因.
- 罗马尼亚HPV疫苗接种率较低的原因是意识有限和犹.
- 这项研究的重点是罗马尼亚蒂米索拉的牙科学生.
研究的目的:
- 评估牙科学生的HPV知识和疫苗接种情况.
- 在唾液中检测高风险的HPV类型 (16和18).
- 为了确定影响HPV疫苗接种的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及199名牙科学生的横截面研究.
- 问卷评估了HPV知识,疫苗接种和生活方式因素.
- 实时PCR分析了HPV型16和18的唾液.
主要成果:
- 只有10.6%的学生接种了疫苗,尽管96.9%的人承认疫苗的安全性.
- 人们对HPV的认识很高 (88.1%的女性,84.3%的男性).
- 在10%的唾液样本中检测到HPVDNA;在25岁以下的人群中,疫苗接种率更高.
结论:
- 关于HPV疫苗接种,存在一个知识与行动的差距.
- 唾液查是一种可行的,非侵入性的诊断方法.
- 将HPV教育纳入牙科课程可以改善公共卫生结果.
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