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相关概念视频

Cognitive Therapy01:25

Cognitive Therapy

364
Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
364
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy01:24

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy

117
Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert...
117
Negative and Cognitive Symptoms of Schizophrenia01:30

Negative and Cognitive Symptoms of Schizophrenia

129
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia indicate a reduction or absence of typical behaviors and emotional responses found in healthy individuals, while positive symptoms reflect an excess or distortion of normal functioning.
Negative Symptoms
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia manifest as deficits in normal emotional and behavioral functioning, profoundly impacting daily life. Individuals with schizophrenia often display a flat affect, characterized by a near-total absence of emotional expression,...
129
Beck's Cognitive Therapy01:25

Beck's Cognitive Therapy

115
Cognitive therapy is a psychological approach designed to address distortions in thinking, which can lead to negative emotions and unrealistic beliefs. These cognitive distortions often influence how individuals interpret and respond to situations, exacerbating emotional distress. Below are some prevalent cognitive distortions, their characteristics, and examples of how they manifest in thought processes.
Arbitrary Inference
Arbitrary inference involves making conclusions without sufficient...
115

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相关实验视频

Updated: Sep 18, 2025

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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对不适应性认知情感模式的图表信息数字心理健康干预:随机对照试验.

Seohyun Jeong1, Hyeonseong Kim1, Silvia Kyungjin Lho2,3

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Journal of medical Internet research
|June 27, 2025
PubMed
概括

针对认知情感模式的数字干预显著减少了成年人的痛苦和改善了应对能力. 基于模式的程序显示了高度坚持和增加寻求帮助的行为,表明其在心理健康护理中的潜力.

关键词:
焦虑是一种焦虑.数字心理健康干预是指数字心理健康干预.低自尊心的人.完美主义的完美主义.随机对照试验是随机对照试验.基于模式的干预.社会隔离,社会隔离.

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科学领域:

  • 数字心理健康干预数字心理健康干预
  • 方案治疗方案治疗方案治疗方案.
  • 认知行为疗法是一种认知行为疗法.

背景情况:

  • 在韩国,心理健康服务的获取受到污名和成本的限制.
  • 数字干预可以缓解访问障碍,但往往忽视了潜在的认知情感模式.
  • 很少有数字工具可以解决导致心理痛苦的模式相关困难.

研究的目的:

  • 评估基于模式的数字干预 (Mindling) 的有效性.
  • 为了减少心理痛苦和增强应对成年人与模式相关的困难.
  • 针对特定的模式,如完美主义,低自我价值,社会退缩和焦虑.

主要方法:

  • 300名压力较高的成年人被随机分配到为期10周的数字干预或等候名单对照.
  • 四个定制的基于网络的模块解决了特定的痛苦模式 (完美主义,低自我价值,社会退缩,焦虑).
  • 结果 (压力,完美主义,自尊,孤独,焦虑) 被评估在基线,中期和干预后,干预组进行1个月的随访.

主要成果:

  • 与等候名单对照组相比,干预组在感知到的压力,完美主义,自尊,孤独和焦虑方面表现出明显的改善.
  • 抑郁和特征焦虑等二次结果也得到改善.
  • 观察到高坚持率 (70.1%),干预组更有可能寻求外部心理健康服务.

结论:

  • 基于模式的数字干预有效地改善了短时间内的痛苦和相关的心理模式.
  • 高完成率和增加寻求帮助的行为表明干预在分步护理模型中的潜在实用性.
  • 由于研究设计的局限性,需要进一步的研究来确认长期有效性和更广泛的适用性.