对不适应性认知情感模式的图表信息数字心理健康干预:随机对照试验
Seohyun Jeong1, Hyeonseong Kim1, Silvia Kyungjin Lho2,3
1Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Journal of medical Internet research
|June 27, 2025
概括
针对认知情感模式的数字干预显著减少了成年人的痛苦和改善了应对能力. 基于模式的程序显示了高度坚持和增加寻求帮助的行为,表明其在心理健康护理中的潜力.
科学领域:
- 数字心理健康干预数字心理健康干预
- 方案治疗方案治疗方案治疗方案.
- 认知行为疗法是一种认知行为疗法.
背景情况:
- 在韩国,心理健康服务的获取受到污名和成本的限制.
- 数字干预可以缓解访问障碍,但往往忽视了潜在的认知情感模式.
- 很少有数字工具可以解决导致心理痛苦的模式相关困难.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于模式的数字干预 (Mindling) 的有效性.
- 为了减少心理痛苦和增强应对成年人与模式相关的困难.
- 针对特定的模式,如完美主义,低自我价值,社会退缩和焦虑.
主要方法:
- 300名压力较高的成年人被随机分配到为期10周的数字干预或等候名单对照.
- 四个定制的基于网络的模块解决了特定的痛苦模式 (完美主义,低自我价值,社会退缩,焦虑).
- 结果 (压力,完美主义,自尊,孤独,焦虑) 被评估在基线,中期和干预后,干预组进行1个月的随访.
主要成果:
- 与等候名单对照组相比,干预组在感知到的压力,完美主义,自尊,孤独和焦虑方面表现出明显的改善.
- 抑郁和特征焦虑等二次结果也得到改善.
- 观察到高坚持率 (70.1%),干预组更有可能寻求外部心理健康服务.
结论:
- 基于模式的数字干预有效地改善了短时间内的痛苦和相关的心理模式.
- 高完成率和增加寻求帮助的行为表明干预在分步护理模型中的潜在实用性.
- 由于研究设计的局限性,需要进一步的研究来确认长期有效性和更广泛的适用性.
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