支持孤独生活的痴呆症患者独立生活:对家庭护士进行定性研究
Shuji Tsuda1, Mayuko Ono1, Tomoko Nakajima2
1Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Itabashi, Japan.
Journal of advanced nursing
|June 27, 2025
概括
家庭访问护士使用四个关键策略来帮助独自生活的痴呆症患者保持独立. 这些方法平衡了自主性与安全性,指导实践和教育,以改善痴呆症护理.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 痴呆症护理 痴呆症护理 痴呆症护理
背景情况:
- 孤独生活的痴呆症患者在保持独立性方面面临着独特的挑战.
- 家庭护理在支持这一群体方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 在痴呆症护理中,平衡自主与安全是主要关注的问题.
研究的目的:
- 识别和描述家庭访问护士使用的基本策略.
- 支持孤独生活的痴呆症患者的独立.
- 为护理实践和教育计划提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用解释性描述方法的定性面试研究.
- 在东京,有目的地对14名家访护士进行了抽样.
- 使用反射主题分析分析的半结构面试.
主要成果:
- 护士们确定了四个核心策略:
- 1. 1. 1. 1. 这是一个很棒的节目. 建立信任来管理客户拒绝.
- 2. 2. 2. 这是一个很棒的节目. 平衡客户的愿望与实际现实.
- 3. 3. 3. 3. 这是一件很棒的事情. 优化有限的支持资源.
- 4. 4. 4. 这是一个很大的问题. 教育和倡导支持者之间的理解.
结论:
- 家庭访问护士在直接护理和网络层面使用四种综合策略.
- 这些策略有效地支持痴呆症患者独立生活.
- 这些发现为护理实践和痴呆症护理教育提供了指导.
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