医院护士中断和药物管理错误之间的关联:对定量研究的范围审查
Ginger Schroers1, Elizabeth Huggins2, Farzan Sasangohar3
1Loyola University Chicago Marcella Niehoff School of Nursing, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Journal of advanced nursing
|June 27, 2025
概括
在护士药物给药期间的中断是常见的,并且经常导致错误. 大多数研究表明,这些中断和药物管理错误之间存在显著联系,这突显了需要一致的研究方法的需要.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 医疗保健的质量 医疗保健的质量
背景情况:
- 在医院环境中,中断是经常发生的.
- 药物管理错误对患者安全构成重大风险.
- 了解中断和错误之间的关系对于改善护理实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合对医院护士中断和药物管理错误之间的关联进行定量研究.
- 提供相关研究中报告的推断统计数据的概述.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个范围审查方法,遵循乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的标准.
- 在多个数据库 (Ovid Medline,EMBASE,CINAHL,Web of Science,Scopus) 进行了搜索,截至2024年10月.
- 两个独立审查员选了研究,提取了数据,并评估了资格.
主要成果:
- 22项定量研究符合纳入标准.
- 大多数研究 (73%) 报告了中断和药物管理错误之间具有统计学意义的积极关联.
- 在不同研究中发现定义和数据收集方法的差异.
结论:
- 在全球范围内,护士在药物管理过程中经常出现中断.
- 药物中断和药物管理错误之间存在强烈的联系.
- 建议对标准化定义和方法进行进一步的研究,以提高药物安全性.
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