关于口吃的当代临床对话:告诉父母为什么他们的孩子开始口吃
Marie-Christine Franken1, Anna Hearne2, Suzana Jelčić Jakšić3
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
解释儿童口吃需要一个多因素的方法,整合物理原因和当前的研究. 语音语言病理学家应向家长提供支持性的,基于证据的解释,考虑他们对有效干预的观点.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 发育障碍 发育障碍 发展障碍
- 童年沟通 童年沟通 童年沟通
背景情况:
- 父母需要明确的解释为什么儿童口吃的发病.
- 为家长整合各种研究结果对临床医生来说是个挑战.
- 多因素解释对于理解口吃至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为临床医生提供指导,向家长解释口吃的开始.
- 综合当前关于口吃的研究和理论观点.
- 为家长制定一种支持性的,不令人担忧的方法.
主要方法:
- 语音语言病理学家和研究人员之间的临床对话.
- 讨论的重点是向家长解释口吃的核心材料.
- 交谈的轮限于每一个100个单词.
主要成果:
- 关于口发作的多因素解释的一般协议.
- 重点是整合一个物理机制驱动因果关系.
- 建议包括当前的经验研究和理论观点.
结论:
- 临床医生必须保持最新的口吃研究和思考.
- 解释应该是支持性的,而不是压倒性的,并探讨父母的观点.
- 提供了补充材料,包括模型解释和阅读列表.
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