旁观者干预基于图像的性虐待:一个范围广泛的审查
Sofie Boye Kromann1, Asher Flynn2,3
1Roskilde University, Roskilde, Denmark.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|June 27, 2025
概括
基于图像的性虐待 (IBSA) 的旁观者可以介入,但恐惧和不确定性往往导致不采取行动. 需要对不同种群进行更多的研究,并为干预提供实际指导.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 基于图像的性虐待 (IBSA) 是一种普遍存在的技术促进性暴力形式.
- 旁观者干预被认为是预防或减轻IBSA伤害的关键因素.
- 具体针对旁观者和IBSA的实证研究仍然有限.
研究的目的:
- 巩固当前有关旁观者和IBSA的知识.
- 综合有关术语,流行,态度,干预和障碍的研究结果.
- 识别现有文献中的空白.
主要方法:
- 学术和灰色文献的系统范围审查.
- 收录标准:以旁观者视角为重点的英语或丹麦出版物.
- 对17项选定的研究进行分析.
主要成果:
- 对于IBSA,不一致的术语使比较变得复杂.
- 年轻的成年人最常见的证人,特别是当亲密的图像被共享非同意.
- 当受害者是女性或被认为是性行为时,干预就会减少.
- 干预的障碍包括对反击和不确定性的恐惧;促进者包括同情心.
- 人口统计数据 (性别,性取向,土著,种族,残疾) 没有得到充分的探索.
结论:
- 需要采取措施解决IBSA周围的性别社会规范.
- 对于旁观者来说,明确,实用的指导是必不可少的.
- 提高对非警察支持资源的认识至关重要.
- 未来的研究必须在IBSA旁观者研究中解决人口多样性的问题.
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