负面生活事件如何影响中国青少年的情绪饮食:温和调解模型
Rong Tan1,2, Tao Huang3,4, Yiru Li2
1Department of Psychology, School of Humanities and Management, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.
BJPsych open
|June 27, 2025
概括
负面的生活事件会增加青少年的情绪性饮食. 然而,自我控制和社会支持可以减轻这种影响,建议对福祉进行关键干预目标.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 情绪性饮食在青少年中越来越多,导致肥胖和心理健康问题.
- 负面的生活事件是已知的贡献者,但自我控制和社会支持的作用是不太了解的.
研究的目的:
- 调查青少年负面生活事件与情绪性饮食之间的联系.
- 在这种关系中,检查自我控制作为调解者和社会支持作为调解者.
主要方法:
- 调查了740名中国高中生 (年龄14-18岁).
- 利用了对负面生活事件,自我控制,社会支持和情绪饮食的验证措施.
- 使用SPSS和PROCESS宏观来分析调解和调节效应的数据.
主要成果:
- 负面的生活事件积极预测了情绪性饮食 (β = 0.11,p < 0.01).
- 较低的自我控制调解了这一关联 (β = -0.15,p < 0.001).
- 感知到的社会支持调节了这种关系,减少了它的影响 (β = -0.09,p < 0.05).
结论:
- 消极的生活事件是青少年情绪性饮食的重要驱动因素.
- 自制和社会支持是关键的保护因素.
- 干预措施应侧重于加强自我控制和社会支持,以打击情绪性饮食并改善青少年的心理健康.
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