处理限制使用致命手段的指令:家长的观点
Or Cohen Ben Simon1, Yari Gvion1, Shimrit Daches1
1Department of Psychology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
BJPsych open
|June 27, 2025
概括
父母在为处于危险的年轻人实施致命手段限制 (LMR) 时面临着重大的情感和实际挑战. 需要改进的LMR指导,以支持家长和增强儿童安全.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 儿童和青少年心理健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 青少年自杀是一个关键的公共卫生问题,自杀是导致死亡的第三大原因.
- 脱机构化趋势给管理高风险青年的父母带来了挑战,包括致命手段限制 (LMR).
研究的目的:
- 探索家长在实施致命手段限制 (LMR) 方面的经验,以帮助青少年进行自杀行为.
- 调查LMR实施期间家长面临的情感,心理和关系挑战.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及对12岁至21岁青年的十二名以色列父母进行深入采访.
- 使用解释性现象学分析来检查父母对LMR的挑战.
主要成果:
- 父母在理解和实施LMR方面扎,经历了情绪上的压力和焦虑.
- 调查结果揭示了无助感,父母与孩子之间的信任被侵蚀,以及对LMR被认为无效或有害的批评.
- 父母报告说,在他们的保护角色中,有很大的情感损失和挑战.
结论:
- 实施LMR给家长带来了相当大的情感和实际困难.
- 对LMR的指导要求重新评估灵活的沟通,共同责任和解决父母的情感负担.
- 提高LMR的有效性需要关注父母与孩子的共同责任和父母的福祉.
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