暴力的地理:死亡空间,杀人模式和墨西哥的主权
Claudio Alberto Dávila-Cervantes1, Nelson Arteaga-Botello1, Ana Melisa Pardo-Montaño2
1Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales (FLACSO), Mexico City, Mexico.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|June 27, 2025
概括
这项研究揭示了墨西哥持续存在的"死地空间",即高暴力地区,尽管政府政策存在,但仍在扩大. 地理和制度因素维持这些暴力地区,需要全面的安全和治理战略.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 政治地理学 政治地理学
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 墨西哥暴力的特点是区域动态和"死地空间"的形成.
- 这些领土展示了国家和非国家行为者对生命和死亡的权力的集中.
- 了解暴力的空间分布和持续性对于有效的政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在市级检查墨西哥地区暴力动态.
- 识别和评估"死体空间"的持续和扩张.
- 分析国家安全政策对暴力地区的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了墨西哥国家统计和地理研究所 (INEGI) 的2004年至2022年的二次数据.
- 应用空间自相关分析来识别暴力集群.
- 评估了死体空间的时间持久性和空间扩张.
主要成果:
- 尸体空间随着时间的推移而持续存在,并在某些地区扩大.
- 暴力的市镇在空间上聚集在一起,这表明暴力延续的领土依赖.
- 军事化政策和"拥抱而不是子弹"战略都未能减少暴力.
结论:
- 尸体空间是由地理和制度因素维持的,而不是随机发生的.
- 安全政策需要解决领土和结构条件,超越纯粹的军事或社会方法.
- 有效地减少暴力需要综合安全,治理和社会经济战略.
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