阿布扎比公共卫生劳动力发展:从六个国家的比较中学习点
Tahani Al Qadiri1, Marília Silva Paulo1,2, Mohamud Sheek-Hussein1,3
1Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates.
像美国,英国和沙特阿拉伯这样的国家面临公共卫生工作人员短缺的问题,而加拿大和新加坡成功地增加了专家人数. 阿联的公共卫生部门正处于早期发展阶段.
科学领域:
- 对医疗保健系统进行比较分析.
- 公共卫生工作人员发展发展.
- 全球卫生教育结构全球卫生教育结构
背景情况:
- 公共卫生 (PH) 劳动力能力在各国之间有很大差异.
- 了解国际PH教育结构对于全球健康进步至关重要.
- 六个国家被选中进行对其医疗保健系统和医疗保健工作人员的比较审查.
研究的目的:
- 审查和比较医疗保健系统和公共卫生工作人员结构.
- 确定公共卫生专家集中度和教育机会的差异.
- 为全球加强公共卫生工作人员的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 全球卫生数据库的系统审查 (世卫组织,世界银行).
- 分析来自卫生部和统计局的官方政府数据.
- 包括来自欧洲公共卫生协会和学术机构的研究.
主要成果:
- 美国,英国和沙特阿拉伯的公共卫生专家人数和培训不足.
- 加拿大和新加坡成功地激励了公共卫生教育,增加了专家.
- 阿拉伯联合长国 (阿布扎比) 正处于公共卫生工作人员发展的初始阶段.
结论:
- 公共卫生概念的明确定义和整合对于劳动力进步至关重要.
- 加强公共卫生工作人员需要从学术界到政府部门的系统方法.
- 从高绩效国家的教训可以指导新兴公共卫生系统的发展.
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