青少年和护理人员为18岁的法律变化做好准备
Blanca Sanchez-Fournier1, Jordyn Babla1, Mary Majumder2
1Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Division of Adolescent Medicine and Sports Medicine, 6701 Fannin Street, Suite 1710, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Health care transitions
|June 27, 2025
概括
大多数有特殊医疗需求 (ASHCN) 的青少年及其照顾者在18岁时没有为过渡到成年医疗决策做好准备. 需要改进干预措施,以确保对自我管理技能的理解和实践.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健的转型 医疗保健的转型
- 青少年医学 青少年医学
- 特殊的医疗保健需求 特殊的医疗保健需求
背景情况:
- 具有特殊医疗需求的青少年 (ASHCN) 在18岁时过渡到法律决策自主权.
- 在ASHCN18岁生日之际,护理人员无法访问医疗记录.
- 这种转变会影响医疗保健决策和信息获取.
研究的目的:
- 评估ASHCN和护理人员对医疗保健转型的知识.
- 为了评估对这个过渡的准备的满意度.
- 收集改善过渡准备的建议.
主要方法:
- 八十三个18岁的ASHCN和护理人员参加了这次活动.
- 评估评估了知识,同意,满意度和建议.
- 使用了描述性统计和平均值比较.
主要成果:
- 在18岁时,ASHCN和护理人员对法律变化有相似的了解.
- 不到一半的人表示对准备工作的满意度很高.
- ASHCN希望更多的技能实践和参与;护理人员寻求更多的信息和对不同准备程度的认可.
结论:
- 许多ASHCN和护理人员缺乏18岁医疗保健过渡的充分准备.
- 需要进行干预,以澄清法律变化,并促进自我管理技能.
- 在18岁之前积极培养技能对于成功过渡至关重要.
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