在波兰的成年人中,在精神障碍发生时,自我报告的寻求帮助的行为
Aleksandra Lewandowska1, Mateusz Jankowski2, Mariusz Gujski3
1Children Psychiatry Unit Specialized Psychiatric Health Care Centre in Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Frontiers in public health
|June 27, 2025
概括
波兰的成年人在识别心理健康症状和知道在哪里寻求帮助方面存在差距. 女性性别,先前的专家访问和家族史显著影响心理障碍寻求帮助的行为.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 寻求心理障碍的帮助是复杂的,受到许多因素的影响.
- 了解自我报告的寻求帮助行为对于有效的心理健康干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述波兰成年人对心理障碍寻求帮助的自我报告行为.
- 确定与该人口寻求帮助行为相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 通过使用计算机辅助网络访谈 (CAWI) 进行了一项横截面调查.
- 波兰有1,114名成年人参与,采用配额抽样方法.
主要成果:
- 超过一半的受访者可以识别自己和其他人的精神障碍症状.
- 大多数人知道在哪里寻求帮助,但只有17.2%的人认为心理健康促进活动足够.
- 女性性别,先前的精神疾病专家访问,以及家庭精神疾病史是寻求帮助的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 在波兰成年人中,自我报告为心理障碍寻求帮助的行为存在显著的差距.
- 公共卫生干预是必要的,以提高心理健康素养,并鼓励寻求帮助的行为.
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