信任,信任修复和公共卫生:一个范围审查
Peter Kalulu1, Aubrey Fisher2, Grace Whitter2
1Brown School of Social Work, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Frontiers in public health
|June 27, 2025
概括
这项研究审查了关于公共卫生信任和信任修复的证据. 大多数研究都是在COVID-19后出现的,强调了政府绩效和社会经济因素等决定因素,仅限于对信任修复策略的关注.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 信任是公共卫生结果和行为的关键决定因素.
- 了解信任动态,包括修复机制,对于有效的健康干预至关重要.
- 关于信任与公共健康之间的关系的证据需要进行系统的综合.
研究的目的:
- 调查有关信任,信任修复和公共健康的证据范围.
- 分析时空趋势,信任水平,决定因素和与公共卫生行为相关的关联.
- 确定研究缺口,并为未来的研究提供路线图.
主要方法:
- 从1990年1月到2023年5月的定量研究的系统审查.
- 将信任作为风险或结果进行分层分析,并报告信任修复情况.
- 提取有关出版趋势,信任类型,措施,决定因素和公共卫生协会的数据.
主要成果:
- 包括194项研究,其中86%发表在COVID-19后,主要是在高收入国家.
- 对政府的信任是研究结果最多的结果 (52%).
- 社会经济因素,政府表现和媒体是关键决定因素;信任修复的解决方案是最小的.
结论:
- 大多数关于信任和公共健康的研究最近出现了,特别是在COVID-19大流行之后.
- 虽然人们越来越了解信任的决定因素,但对信任修复和维护的研究仍然很少.
- 未来的研究应该专注于开发和评估在公共卫生环境中修复和维护信任的战略.
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