在COVID-19大流行期间,蒙古乌兰巴托的小学生对洗手知识,态度和实践的变化
Munguntuul Enkhbat1, Ganchimeg Togoobaatar2,3, Oyunchimeg Erdenee4
1Department of Public Health Nursing, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
Frontiers in public health
|June 27, 2025
概括
在蒙古,COVID-19疫情显著改善了小学生的洗手知识和态度. 虽然习惯增加了,但吃饭前洗手并没有改变,这凸显了有针对性的健康教育的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,洗手对于预防SARS-CoV-2传播的重要性得到了强调.
- 评估儿童的卫生行为对于公共卫生战略至关重要,特别是在资源有限的环境中.
研究的目的:
- 评估蒙古乌兰巴托市中小学生洗手知识,态度和做法 (KAP) 的变化.
- 为了比较COVID-19大流行之前和期间的洗手行为.
主要方法:
- 这是一项纵向研究,涉及399名年龄在8至11岁的小学生.
- 通过2019年12月 (大流行前) 和2021年1月 (大流行期间) 的自我报告问卷收集的数据.
- 专注于四个关键的洗手时刻:使用所后,吃饭前,接触不卫生物品后和回家后.
主要成果:
- 在疫情期间观察到洗手知识 (9.8至12.3) 和态度的显著增加.
- 关于关键洗手时刻的正确答案从23.0%上升到80.4%.
- 整体洗手KAP得分显著改善 (平均差异为3.68),在最关键时刻的频率增加,尽管在吃饭前的练习保持不变. 女孩和四年级学生表现出更好的实践. 父母的教育和就业影响了他们的行为.
结论:
- 疫情对儿童洗手 KAP 产生了积极的影响,证明了卫生教育在危机期间的有效性.
- 持续的干预是必要的,以加强卫生习惯,特别是在吃饭之前,以获得长期的公共健康益处.
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