在息护理中评估恶性功能性伤口:范围审查
Daniela Nigrelli1, Francesca Gambalunga2, Giuliano Anastasi3
1Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Frontiers in public health
|June 27, 2025
概括
对22种用于评估恶性功能性伤口 (MFWs) 的仪器的审查发现没有全面的,经过验证的工具. 恶性伤口评估工具 (MWAT) 版本需要改进和验证,以获得更好的患者护理.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 伤口护理 伤口护理
- 医疗器械 医疗器械
背景情况:
- 恶性菌性伤口 (MFWs) 是癌症患者的复杂慢性伤口.
- 现有的评估工具缺乏全面性和验证性.
- 最佳的MFW评估对于有效的伤口管理和患者的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对用于评估MFWs的工具进行范围审查.
- 确定当前的MFW评估工具的优点和局限性.
- 确定最适合用于全面MFW评估和治愈的工具.
主要方法:
- 根据既定的框架进行范围审查 (Arksey & O'Malley,JBI,PRISMA-ScR).
- 搜索了四个主要的数据库:科学网络,Scopus,PubMed和EBSCO.
- 包括40项研究,描述了22种不同的评估工具.
主要成果:
- 确定了22种仪器,其中一半专注于一般症状,另一半专注于特定伤口的迹象.
- 专门为MFWs开发了四种工具,所有这些都基于恶性伤口评估工具 (MWAT).
- 只有MWAT-Clinical和MWAT-Research在英语中得到了验证,但缺乏心理测量验证和全面的症状评估.
结论:
- 目前还没有为MFW评估提供全面,经过验证和标准化的工具.
- MWAT-临床和MWAT-研究版本需要进一步细化和验证,包括翻译.
- 制定标准化,多维的措施对于改善临床决策和MFW管理中的患者结果至关重要.
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