马哈拉施特拉邦Sindhudurg区的道路交通事故:一个时空分析
Neha V Kamble1,2, Dattaprasad Sawant3,4, Elton Fernandes5
1Community Medicine, Grant Government Medical College, Mumbai, IND.
Cureus
|June 27, 2025
概括
在Sindhudurg,道路交通事故 (RTA) 正在增加. 地理空间分析确定了NH-66沿线的关键事故热点,有助于有针对性的安全改进.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运输 地理 交通 地理
- 地理空间分析的研究.
背景情况:
- 道路交通事故 (RTA) 构成了全球重大公共卫生挑战.
- 辛德杜尔格,尽管人口较少,但交通事故的趋势不断上升.
- 了解RTA的空间和时间模式对于干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了分析Sindhudurg的RTAs的时空分布.
- 为了确定高发病率的位置和事故热点.
- 为该地区的道路安全战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用来自当地新闻机构的二次数据 (2021) 的观察性研究.
- 使用站点坐标 (度,经度,高度) 的地理空间数据收集.
- 通过量子地理信息系统 (QGIS) 和ArcMap进行热图,集群图和热点分析的分析.
主要成果:
- 2021年,Sindhudurg记录了176起RTA,其中38人死亡,222人受伤.
- 大多数事故发生在66号国家公路 (NH-66) 上.
- 热点分析显示,在Sindhudurg北部的NH-66上有两个关键区域,特别是在低海拔地区.
结论:
- 地理空间分析有效地确定了Sindhudurg的重要RTA热点.
- 调查结果突出了需要针对性的道路安全干预措施的高风险区域.
- 这项研究支持开发可持续运输战略,减少印度首个旅游区的车祸.
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