产妇暴力由交叉性,压迫和权力动态理论所启发 - - 迦纳人的观点
Ephraim Senkyire1, Gloria Senkyire2, Ernestina Asiedua3
1Ga West Municipal Hospital-Ghana Health Service, Amasaman-Accra, Ghana (Senkyire).
AJOG global reports
|June 27, 2025
概括
由于系统性压迫,加纳的产科暴力 (OV) 普遍存在,影响弱势妇女. 解决这一问题需要拆除结构性力量,并赋予助产士和患者尊重的孕产妇护理的权力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
背景情况:
- 产妇暴力 (OV) 被定义为分娩期间的虐待,尽管努力减少孕产妇死亡率,但在加纳仍然存在.
- 弱势群体,包括青少年和社会经济弱势群体,不成比例地经历OV.
- 加纳的医疗保健系统的特点是资源不足,严格的层次结构和性别偏见,影响了孕产妇的护理.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地分析加纳产妇暴力的原因和表现.
- 应用交叉性,压迫性和力量动态理论来理解OV.
- 确定有助于OV的系统因素,并提出全面的改革.
主要方法:
- 使用交叉性,被压迫群体理论和福柯的权力和知识理论进行理论分析.
- 批判性地检查加纳医疗保健中的系统性挑战,包括资源分配和培训.
- 探讨社会身份和制度结构如何影响患者的虐待.
主要成果:
- 系统性问题,如投资不足,培训不足和滥用行为的规范化,使OV持续存在.
- 助产士在压迫性制度中运作,可能会因为内化压迫和权力动态而使暴力延续下去.
- 交叉性强调了年龄,种族和社会经济地位如何增加女性对虐待的脆弱性.
结论:
- 消除加纳的OV需要拆除结构和机构力量,而不仅仅是解决个人的行为.
- 通过教育和领导力赋予助产士权力,以及以患者为中心的护理,对于改变产科服务至关重要.
- 需要进行全面的改革,以解决系统性不平等问题,并促进尊重,公平的孕产妇健康结果.
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