作为内部叙述的COVID-19令人难忘的信息:随着时间的推移,稳定性和变化
Rob A DeLeo1, Elizabeth A Shanahan2, Kristin Taylor3
1Department of Global Studies, Bentley University, Waltham, MA, USA.
概括
个人通常会记住COVID-19的信息作为叙述,但随着时间的推移,他们会失去这种结构. 叙事内容不断发展,结合了政策解决方案等新信息.
科学领域:
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 关于叙述性政策框架 (NPF) 的现有研究主要研究即时信息效应.
- 在理解个人如何内部处理信息,其叙事结构及其长期持久性方面存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估个人回忆起的"令人难忘的信息"的叙事形式和内容.
- 为了确定这些信息的叙事结构和内容是否随着时间的推移而改变.
主要方法:
- 在COVID-19流行病的第一年,美国六个州的居民进行了多波面板调查.
- 参与者回顾了塑造他们对COVID-19风险的看法的"令人难忘的信息".
主要成果:
- 大约三分之二的回忆信息是以叙事形式表达的.
- 描述人物的叙述比包括道德在内的叙述更为常见.
- 信息内容随着时间的推移而演变,包括新的信息,如口罩穿戴政策.
- 随着时间的推移,回忆的信息往往会失去它们的叙事结构.
结论:
- 个人利用叙事结构来处理复杂的信息,与NPF的"homo narrans"概念保持一致.
- 虽然信息内容适应,叙事形式本身在长时间内是不持久的.
- 未来的研究应该考虑叙事处理和信息演变的动态性质.
相关概念视频
Psychological Responses to Stress
110
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
110
Long-term Depression
2.6K
Long-term depression, or LTD, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTD is the process of synaptic weakening that occurs over time between pre and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic weakening of LTD works in opposition to synaptic strengthening by long-term potentiation (LTP) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
Calcium Ion Concentration Mechanism
If over...
Calcium Ion Concentration Mechanism
If over...
2.6K
Dimensions of Health and Illness
8.3K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
8.3K
Factors Affecting Illness
4.5K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.5K
Flashbulb Memory
147
A flashbulb memory is a highly vivid and detailed memory, often linked to events of significant emotional impact. These memories stand out in contrast to everyday memories due to their clarity and the precision with which they are recalled. The strong emotions associated with the event act as a catalyst, ensuring that specific details, such as one's location, actions, and even peripheral elements, are etched into memory with remarkable accuracy. For example, many people can vividly recall...
147
Stress and Mental Health
219
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
219


