设计小说方法作为未来人体工程学的创意设计活动的支持:一项探索性研究
Cynthia Lopez-Bagousse1,2, Thomas Arciszewski1,2, Nathalie Bonnardel1,2
1Aix-Marseille University (PsyCLÉ UR 3273), Marseille, France.
Ergonomics
|June 27, 2025
概括
设计小说,一种使用科幻小说的方法,在未来的人体工程学中增强创意和批判性思维. 它帮助专业人士探索复杂设计场景中的替代未来和潜在问题.
科学领域:
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
- 设计研究 设计研究
- 期货研究 期货研究
背景情况:
- 组织越来越多地使用"替代未来"来改善在快速变化中预测策略.
- 未来的人体工程学可以从考虑长期,不清楚的未来场景和培训从业人员中受益.
- 本研究探讨了面向未来的设计和实践的两个前性方法.
研究的目的:
- 将"前性设计" (基于连续性) 与"设计小说" (灵感来自科幻小说) 在前性人体工程学中进行比较.
- 评估这些方法如何促进创造性想法发展和对未来情况的批判性思维.
- 评估它们在为未来实践培训人体工程学家方面的有用性.
主要方法:
- 一项探索性研究比较了两个前性方法:前性设计和设计虚构.
- 参与者参与了场景,以设想可能/首选的未来 (前性设计) 与替代期货 (设计小说) 相比.
- 定性分析创意成果和每个方法所激发的批判性思维.
主要成果:
- 设计小说极大地鼓励了有充分论证的创意思想的发展.
- 设计小说通过促使参与者设想替代未来来刺激批判性思维.
- 这两种方法都促进了对潜在的未来问题的反思,设计小说提供了更激进的探索.
结论:
- 设计小说是增强未来人体工程学的创造力和批判性思维的宝贵工具.
- 它有效地为人体工程学家准备应对复杂的,不清楚的未来设计挑战.
- 该方法促进对各种潜在的未来情景及其影响进行更深入的反思.
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