护士和助产士的堕胎学习机制:对证据的范围审查
Martha Nicholson1, Lesley Hoggart2
1PhD Researcher, The International Planned Parenthood Federation, London, UK; PhD Student, Faculty of Wellbeing, Education and Language Studies, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK. Correspondence: Martha.nicholson@open.ac.uk.
Sexual and reproductive health matters
|June 27, 2025
概括
护士和助产士是堕胎护理的关键,但由于制度障碍,他们的培训往往没有优先级,无法获得. 改善对这些基本提供者的堕胎培训对于生殖正义至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 护理和助产士实践护理和助产士实践
背景情况:
- 安全,负担得起的堕胎护理对生殖正义和人权至关重要.
- 护士和助产士被寻求堕胎的人认为比其他卫生专业人员更有支持力.
- 建议这些提供者提供全面的堕胎护理,包括第二个三个月的手术.
研究的目的:
- 探索现有的关于护士和助产士堕胎学习机制的证据.
- 为这些医疗保健专业人员确定堕胎培训计划的改进领域.
主要方法:
- 使用Arksey和O'Malley和Levac等人进行了一次代范围审查. 框架. 框架. 框架.
- 在四个数据库中搜索了2010年1月1日至2024年8月1日之间发表的文章.
- 包括从879个最初识别的文章中的43项研究.
主要成果:
- 确定了对堕胎护理培训的五种不同的学习机制.
- 在三个主题上提出了证据:培训的充分性,提供者经验和培训障碍.
- 堕胎培训往往是不优先考虑的,并且由于机构障碍,特别是在教育环境中,难以获得.
结论:
- 对护士和助产士的堕胎培训有显著的投资不足.
- 政策制定者,医疗保健系统和教育工作者必须提高护士和助产士在提供以人为中心的堕胎护理方面的技能,信心和权威.
- 改善培训对于打击偏见和减少生殖胁迫风险至关重要.
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